Monday, May 4, 2015

Food insecurity is alarming in Yemen

Nearly 10.6million people (about 43% of the population) were assessed to be food insecure by end of 2014, and need assistance, with 4.8million facing a food security emergency. This figure is expected to rise as livelihoods get disrupted and more people get displaced. at least 150,000 people have been displaced; food prices have risen by more than 40 percent in some locations; and fuel prices have quadrupled. Lack of fuel and electricity has triggered a breakdown in basic water and sanitation services

Fuel shortages and decreased water supply threatening the basic demands of Yemenis life

Fuel shortages continue to be reported in the capital city of Sana’a and other governorates, making it difficult to transport medicines and health supplies. Fuel prices have increased up to ten fold in some governorates. Food and water pumping prices have also increased sharply. WHO and the Ministry of Population and Health estimate that approximately US$750,000 is needed per month to provide sufficient fuel to cover 100 ambulances, major hospitals in affected governorates and mobile health teams. In Marib, the central electricity network has been damaged, causing total disruption of the electricity supply to the city of Sana’a and most of the neighboring governorates. Power cuts and fuel shortages threaten to disrupt the vaccine cold chain, leaving millions of children below the age of five unvaccinated. This increases the risk of communicable diseases such as measles, which is prevalent in Yemen, as well as polio, which has been eliminated but is now at risk of reappearing. Shortages of safe water have resulted in increased risk of diarrhoea, and other diseases. Over the past four weeks, national disease surveillance reports show a doubling in the number of cases of bloody diarrhoea in children below the age of 5, as well as an increase in the number of cases of measles and suspected malaria. High rates of malnutrition among women and children below the age of 5 have also been reported. Since the conflict escalated, there has been a 40% reduction in overall daily consultations in health facilities, indicating that many men, women and children are unable to reach health facilities due to blocked roads and fighting in the streets.


humanitarian situation in Yemen

The humanitarian situation in Aden is deteriorating and residential areas are still witnessing fighting. Damages to the grain mills have resulted in shortages in the availability of flour. Most of the bakeries in the city have shut down, creating a bread shortage crisis. Many shops and food warehouses have been looted by residents, especially in Crater and Dar Saad districts. Several residential buildings have been burnt down in ongoing violence between various parties to conflict in southern Yemen. Al-Jumhooria Hospital in Aden was aggressively intruded by armed forces. The Health operations room in Aden is still closed.  One ambulance in Al-Hawtah in Lahj Governorate was targeted and hit while attempting to rescue injured people. The humanitarian situation in Taiz is seriously deteriorating also. Residential areas are witnessing fighting by heavy arterially. Al-Thawra Hospital in Taiz was targeted and hit. The ICU was severely damaged and one nurse was injured. The humanitarian situation in Sa’ada Governorate is as bad as others. Many health staff have left their duty stations due to fear of direct attacks. 

International NGOs continue updating Yemen humanitarian situation

Concerns are growing over the needs of IDPs in Mareb governorate. According to UNHCR, conflict in Mareb is spreading, forcing families into displacement. Estimates of IDP numbers in the governorate vary between 400 - 550 households, mainly concentrated in Mareb valley and Mareb town. Humanitarian assistance has not reached these IDPs whose priority needs are related to food, shelter. Further to information passed to UNHCR by the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA), approximately 400 families are stranded in the mountains of Sa’ada and have sought shelter in caves. They are in great humanitarian need and are trying to leave but are unable to do so owing to the fear of further airstrikes and a lack of transportation. Additional reports have been received of other IDPs in Sa’ada, who are stuck in various locations. UNHCR’s partner, Al Amal Association reported that on 21 April coalition airstrikes targeted the security department, two restaurants, Midi road, and other areas in Haradh town. Many IDPs were seen fleeing to other districts and are in need of NFIs and other assistance.

MSF - Spain reported that a rapid assessment was conducted in Bani through which around 200 IDP families were found in Bani Kadesh. MSF – Spain is hoping to conduct another assessment in Alokasha where more than 120 IDP families are said to be residing. The IDPs are in urgent need of shelter and WASH interventions, as well as NFIs.

Save the Children has published results of its findings following a Multi-Sector Rapid Needs Assessment conducted in Amran governorate between 12 – 13 April. According to the findings of the assessment, almost all of the IDPs and the host community are urgently in need of food, NFIs and child protection interventions in addition to needs across other sectors. In terms of child protection, the current crisis has had a major impact on the sense of security of children, impacting on their wellbeing resulting in behavioral changes. In this regard, the response priorities include:
- Recreational activities for war-affected children
- Provision of an open space for children (child friendly spaces) to play and learn about risks, dangers in the environment and safety
- Psycho-social support for war-affected children
- Resumption of education

The world’s largest shipping association has said navigation in Yemen's territorial waters is restricted and ships are not allowed into Yemen unless inspected and approved. The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) posted an advisory on its website on 13 April 2015. The association advised vessels to transit the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea outside Yemeni territorial waters where possible. A disruption in commercial shipping to Yemen will put pressure on the supply and prices of food in local markets because the country imports more than 90 per cent of its food.

The United Nations and its humanitarian partners in Yemen called on the international community to urgently provide US$273.7 million to meet the life-saving and protection needs of 7.5 million people affected by the escalating conflict in Yemen.

FUNDS NEEDED
Cluster Requirements (US$)
Food Security                                              144,500,000
Health                                                           37,950,000
Shelter, NFIs and CCCM                          25,401,005
WASH                                                                                       15,886,597
Protection                                                     22,576,074
Nutrition                                                       9,904,250
Logistics                                                       17,470,000
Grand Total                                                 $273,687,926
Compiled by OCHA on the basis of information provided by appealing organizations

Reports/ Articles on Yemen



























Monday, April 13, 2015

Airstrikes continue to target different cities in Yemen

1, on the 5th of April an airstrike in Sada’a killed 8 civilians in al Anad area, on the 8th of April and airstrike hit a residential area in Sana’a governorate in a village of Aljareen killing 5 civilians including 2 children. In Sa’ada, The provision of health services in 11 health facilities was temporarily suspended due to close locations of those facilities to some targeted areas. Those health facilities included 7 health units, 2 health centers and 2 district hospitals. 

According to the IDPs community center, 2090 families were displaced from Sa’ada city and other 6 districts of Sa’ada Governorate.


Heavy clashes in Aden

Heavy clashes in Aden and Al-Dhale’a are reported and the humanitarian situation is critical, with power cuts and water and fuel shortages further deteriorating the humanitarian situation. Sana’a and Hodeidah are also reporting severe shortages of fuel, creating challenges in the transportation of medicines and health supplies.
Residential areas are still witnessing fighting’s and heavy arterially shelling. As reported, one school in Al-Buraiqah Districts is used for the purpose of IDPs settlement (more than 70 families). 
On the 5th of April, the emergency health operations room in Aden was aggressively intruded and staff was detained for a short time.